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蜘蛛不是昆虫,海豚不是鱼?|《寰宇少年》 | 美国头条
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蜘蛛不是昆虫,海豚不是鱼?|《寰宇少年》

蜘蛛不是昆虫——虽然蜘蛛也是节肢动物,但它和蝎子、蜈蚣一样,都不属于昆虫。

Photograph by Maja Kraljik

昆虫的典型定义为:身体分为头、胸、腹三部分。成虫通常有2对翅和6条腿,翅和足都位于胸部,头上有一对触角,骨骼包在体外。它们是世界上最繁盛的动物种类,已发现100多万种,比所有其他动物种类加起来都要多。

Photograph by karthikeyan Shanmugasundaram

与蜘蛛是昆虫的直觉错误类似,人们也总是把生活在水中的动物统称为鱼。其实有很多水生动物都不是鱼,比如我们非常熟悉的海豚。

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海豚不属于鱼类,因为海豚和你我一样是哺乳动物。但哺乳动物与鱼主要的区别在哪里呢?

以海豚为代表的水生哺乳动物虽然生活在水中,但它们并不能在水中呼吸,而是需要到水面换气。

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而鱼显然没有这种换气的需要,它们可以直接在水中呼吸。

因为,哺乳动物的呼吸靠肺,虽然海豚、鲸鱼之类的水生哺乳动物都非常能憋气,但它们并没有鱼类的标志性器官——腮,所以海豚并不是鱼哦~~

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